X65 Pipe, API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipes, API 5l latest edition, Carbon Steel API 5L X65 PSL 1 Line Pipe, API 5L X65 PSL 1 Line Pipe Supplier, API 5l, API 5l standard pdf, Carbon Steel API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipes Manufacturer in India.
X65 Carbon Steel Pipe, API 5L X65 Line Pipe, Carbon Steel API 5L Line Pipes, CS API 5L Grade X65 Welded Pipes.
At Ashapura Steel, we take pride in introducing our premium-grade API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipe, a top-tier product that sets the industry standard for quality and performance. As a leading manufacturer and exporter in the steel and pipe industry, we are committed to providing solutions that meet the most demanding requirements of our customers. Our API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipe is no exception.
API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipe: Unparalleled Quality and Performance
Our API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipe is designed to excel in various industry applications. It is constructed using high-quality materials and adheres to the rigorous specifications outlined in the API 5L standard. Here’s why our API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipe stands out.
Table of Content
API 5L X65 Specification of Pipes
Chemical Composition of API 5L X65 PSL 1 Line Pipe
API 5L X65 Mechanical Properties of Carbon Steel Line Pipes
CS API 5L X65 PSL 2 Line Pipe Application & Usage
Types of API 5L X65 PSL 2 Line Pipes
Carbon Steel API X65 PSL 1 Line Pipes Packaging and Advantages
Top Manufacturers of CS API 5L X65 PSL 1 Line Piping
Carbon Steel API 5L X65 PSL 1/2 Line Pipe Domestic Supply Destinations
Differences between API 5L 45th edition and the previous edition
The main difference between the 45th Edition and the previous is adding additional appendixes: European onshore pipeline for PSL2 pipe order specification (Annex M). And Equations for threaded and coupled pipe and background equations for guided bend and CVN test specimens (Annex P). As for the other content, they only have a slight difference in related standards, manufacturing technology, performance norms, and inspection methods, besides adjustment of text expression. The latest version of API 5L 2012 is complete and more scientific.
API 5L Pipe Standard Scope: API SPEC 5L 46th Edition is: “Requirements for manufacturing two product specification levels (PSL1 and PSL2) of seamless and welded steel pipes for use in pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries. This standard does not apply to cast pipe.”
To summarize, API 5L pipe is the carbon steel pipe applied to the oil and gas transmission system. Meanwhile, other fluids such as steam, water, and slurry can also adopt the API 5L standard for transmission.
Different Manufacturing Types
API 5L specification covers the manufacturing types in welded and seamless.
Welded Type: ERW, SAW, DSAW, LSAW, SSAW, HSAW Pipe
The API 5L welded pipe common types are as follows:
ERW: Electric Resistance Welded, for pipe diameter normally under 24 inches.
DSAW/SAW: Double Submerged Arc Welding / Submerged Arc Welding, a substitute welding method of ERW for larger diameter pipes.
LSAW: Longitudinal SAW, for diameter up to 48 inches. She also called the JCOE manufacturing process.
SSAW/HSAW: Spiral Submerged Arc Welded / Helical SAW, pipe diameters up to 100 inches.
What is API 5L X65 pipe means?
API 5L X65 pipe is a grade of carbon steel pipe covered by API specification 5L. The “X65” in the API 5L X65 specification refers to the minimum yield strength of the pipe, which is 65,000 psi (448 MPa). This grade of pipe is generally used to transport oil, natural gas, and other liquids in pipelines.
What is the difference between API 5L X52 and X65 pipe?
The carbon content is the main difference between API 5L X52 and X65 pipe. API 5L X52 has a carbon content of 0.52%, while API 5L X65 pipe has a carbon content of 0.65%.
Other differences include the minimum impact toughness and the minimum yield strength. The minimum impact toughness for API 5L X52 is 27 Joules/cm2, while the minimum impact toughness for API 5L X65 is 36 Joules/cm2. The minimum yield strength for API 5L X52 is 360 MPa, while the minimum yield strength for API 5L X65 pipe is 440 MPa.
API 5L X65 Pipe Specification
| Sizes (Seamless) | : | 1/2” NB – 60” NB |
| Sizes (SAW) | : | 16” NB – 100” NB |
| Sizes (ERW) | : | 1/2” NB – 24” NB |
| Sizes LSAW/DSAW | : | 16’OD TO 54′ OD (8 MM TO 50 MM THK) |
| Dimensions | : | All Pipe is manufactured and inspected/tested to the relevant standards including ASTM, ASME, API. |
| Additional Testing | : | NACE MR0175, NACE TM0177, NACE TM0284, HIC TEST, SSC TEST, H2 SERVICE, IBR, etc. |
| Wall Thickness | : | SCH10,SCH20,SCH30,STD,SCH40,SCH60,XS,SCH80,SCH100,SCH120,SCH140,SCH160,XXS DIN, JIS standard thickness |
Hydrostatic test
Pipe to withstand a hydrostatic test without leakage through the weld seam or the pipe body. Jointers need not be hydrostatic tested provide the pipe sections used were successfully tested.
Bend test
No cracks shall occur in any portion of the test piece and no opening of the weld shall occur.
Flattening test
Acceptance criteria for flattening test shall be:
- EW pipes D<12.750 in:
- X60 with T 500in. There shall be no opening of the weld before the distance between the plates is less than 66% of the original outside diameter. For all grades and wall, 50%.
- For pipe with a D/t > 10, there shall be no opening of the weld before the distance between the plates is less than 30% of the original outside diameter.
- For other sizes refer to the full API 5L specification.
API 5L X65 PSL 1 Carbon Steel Line Pipes Chemical Composition
| Mass fraction, based upon heat and product analysis a | |||||||
| SEAMLESS PIPE | |||||||
| C | Mn | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | |
| maxb | max.b | min. | max. | max. | max. | max. | max. |
| 0.28e | 1.40e | – | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
| WELDED PIPE | |||||||
| 0.26 | 1.45e | – | 0.030 | 0.030 | f | f | f |
API 5L X65 PSL 2 Carbon Steel Line Pipes Chemical Composition
| Mass fraction, based upon heat and product analysis % maximum | CARBON EQUIVALENT a | ||||||||||
| % MAXIMUM | |||||||||||
| Cb | Si | Mnb | P | S | V | Nb | Ti | Other | CEIIW | CEPcm | |
| SEAMLESS & WELDED PIPES | |||||||||||
| L450Q or X65Q | 0.18f | 0.45f | 1.7f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h | 0.43 | 0.25 |
| WELDED PIPE | |||||||||||
| L450M OR X65M | 0.12f | 0.45f | 1.6f | 0.025 | 0.015 | g | g | g | h | 0.43 | 0.25 |
API 5L X65 Mechanical Properties For Carbon Steel Pipes
| Y.S | T.S | ELONGATION |
| Mpa(psi) | Mpa(psi) | |
| min | min | min |
| 450(65 300) | 535(77 600) | F |
API 5L X65 PSL 2 Carbon Steel Line Pipes Mechanical Properties
| Y.S | T.S | ELONGATION |
| Mpa(psi) | Mpa(psi) | |
| min | min | min |
| 450(65 300) | 600(87 000) | 23% |
•0.50% maximum for copper, 0.50% maximum for nickel, 0.50% maximum for chromium, and 0.15% maximum for molybdenum.
• For each reduction of 0.01% below the specified maximum concetration for carbon, an increase of 0.05% above the specified maximum concentration for manganese is permissible, up to a maximum of 1.65%
• Unless otherwise agreed, the sum of the niobium and vanadium contents shall be ≤0.06%.
• The sum of the niobium ,vanadium and titanium concentratons shall be ≤0.06%.
• Unless otheriwse agreed.
• Unless otherwise agreed, the sum of niobium, vanadium and titanium concentrations shall be ≤ 0.15%
Tensile and Yield strength
API 5L PSL 1 pipe Mechanical properties
Tensile strength, Yeild strength, Elongation
| Pipe grade | Pipe body of seamless and welded pipe | Weld seam of EW, LSAW, SSAW and COW pipes | ||
| Yield strength | Tensile strength | Elongation (on 50mm or 2 in) | Tensile strength | |
| Rt0.5 | Rm | Af | Rm | |
| MPa (psi), min | MPa (psi), min | % minimum | MPa (psi), min | |
| L175 or A25 | 175 (25 400) | 310 (45 000) | c | 310 (45 000) |
| L175P or A25P | 175 (25 400) | 310 (45 000) | c | 310 (45 000) |
| L210 or A | 210 (30 500) | 335 (48 600) | c | 335 (48 600) |
| L245 or B | 245 (35 500) | 415 (60 200) | c | 415 (60 200) |
| L290 or X42 | 290 (42 100) | 415 (60 200) | c | 415 (60 200) |
| L320 or X46 | 320 (46 400) | 435 (63 100) | c | 435 (63 100) |
| L360 or X52 | 360 (52 200) | 460 (66 700) | c | 460 (66 700) |
| L390 or X56 | 390(56 600) | 490 (71 100) | c | 490 (71 100) |
| L415 or X60 | 415 (60 200) | 520 (75 400) | c | 520 (75 400) |
| L450 or X65 | 450 (65 300) | 535 (77 600) | c | 535 (77 600) |
| L485 or X70 | 485 (70 300) | 570 (82 700) | c | 570 (82 700) |
API 5L PSL 2 Pipe Mechanical Properties
Tensile Strength, Yield Strength, Elongation
| Pipe grade | Pipe body of seamless and welded pipes | Weld seam of HFW, SAW and COW pipes | |||||
| Yield strength a | Tensile strength a | Ratio a,c | Elongation (on 50 mm or 2 in) |
Tensile strength d | |||
| Rt0.5 | Rm | Rt0.5/Rm | Af | Rm | |||
| MPa (psi) | MPa (psi) | % | MPa (psi) | ||||
| minimum | maximum | minimum | maximum | maximum | minimum | minimum | |
| L245R or BR L245N or BN L245Q or BQ L245M or BM | 245 (35 500) |
450 e (65 300) e |
415 (60 200) |
655 (95 000) | 0.93 | f | 415 (60 200) |
| L290R or X42R L290N or X42N L290Q or X42Q L290M or X42M |
290 (42 100) |
495 (71 800) |
415 (60 200) |
655(95 000) | 0.93 | f | 415 (60 200) |
| L320N or X46N L320Q or X46Q L320M or X46M |
320 (46 400) |
525 (76 100) |
435 (63 100) |
655 (95 000) | 0.93 | f | 435 (63 100) |
| L360N or X52N L360Q or X52Q L360M or X52M |
360 (52 200) |
530 (76 900) |
460 (66 700) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 460 (66 700) |
| L390N or X56N L390Q or X56Q L390M or X56M |
390 (56 600) |
545 (79 000) |
490 (71 100) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 490 (71 100) |
| L415N or X60N L415Q or X60Q L415M or X60M |
415 (60 200) |
565 (81 900) |
520 (75 400) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 520 (75 400) |
| L450Q or X65Q L450M or X65M |
450 (65 300) |
600 (87 000) |
535 (77 600) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 535 (77 600) |
| L485Q or X70Q L485M or X70M |
485 (70 300) |
635 (92 100) |
570 (82 700) |
760 (110 200) |
0.93 | f | 570 (82 700) |
| L555Q or X80Q L555M or X80M |
555 (80 500) |
705 (102 300) |
625 (90 600) |
825 (119 700) |
0.93 | f | 625 (90 600) |
| L625M or X90M | 625 (90 600) |
775 (112 400) |
695 (100 800) |
915 (132 700) |
0.95 | f | 695 (100 800) |
| L625Q or X90Q | 625 (90 600) |
775 (112 400) |
695 (100 800) |
915 (132 700) |
0,97 g | f | 695 (100 800) |
| L690M or X100M | 690 b (100 100) b |
840 b (121 800) b |
760 (110 200) |
990 (143 600) |
0,97 h | f | 760 (110 200) |
| L690Q or X100Q | 690 b (100 100) b |
840 b (121 800) b |
760 (110 200) |
990 (143 600) |
0,97 h | f | 760 (110 200) |
| L830M or X120M | 830 b (120 400) b |
1050 b (152 300) b |
915 (132 700) |
1 145 (166 100) |
0,99 h | f | 915 (132 700) |
Tolerances for diameter and out-of-roundness
| Specified outside diameter D mm (in) |
Diameter tolerances mm (in) |
Out-of-roundness tolerances mm (in) |
||||
| Pipe except the end a | Pipe end a, b, c | Pipe except the end a | Pipe end a, b, c | |||
| SMLS pipe | Welded pipe | SMLS pipe | Welded pipe | |||
| < 60,3 (2.375) | – 0,8 (0.031) to + 0,4 (0.016) | d | ||||
| ≥ 60,3 (2.375) to ≤ 168,3 (6.625) |
± 0,007 5 D | – 0,4 (o.o16) to + 1,6 (0.063) | 0,020 D | 0,015 D | ||
| >168,3 (6.625) to ≤ 610 (24.000) |
± 0,007 5 D | ± 0,007 5 D but.maximum of + 3,2 (0.125) |
± 0,005 D, but maximum of ± 1,6 (0.063) |
|||
| > 610 (24.000) to ≤ 1 422 (56.000) |
± 0,01 D | ± 0,005 D, but.maximum of + 4,0 (0.160) |
± 2,0 (0.079) | ±1,6 (0.063) | 0,015 D but maximum of 15 (0.6), for d / t ≤ 75 |
0,01 D, but maximum of 13 (0.5). for d / t ≤ 75 |
| by agreement for d / t > 75 |
by agreement for d / t > 75 |
|||||
| > 1 422 (56 000) | as agreed | |||||
Tolerances for wall thickness
| Wall thickness t mm (in) |
Tolerances a mm (in) |
| Seamless pipe b | |
| ≤ 4,0 ( 0.157) | + 0,6 (0.024) – 0,5 (0.020) |
| > 4,0 ( 0.157) to <25,0 (0.984) | + 0,150 – 0,125 |
| ≥ 25,0 (0.984) | +3,7 (0.146) or + 0,1 t, whichever is the greater – 3,0 (0.120) or – 0,1 t, whichever is the greater |
| Welded pipe c, d | |
| ≤ 5,0 (0.197) | ± 0,5 (0.020) |
| > 5,0 (0.197) to <15,0 (0.591) | ± 0,1 t |
| ≥ 15,0 (0.591) | ±1,5 (0.060) |
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Carbon Steel API 5L Line Pipes
API 5l GR. X65 Carbon Steel Pipes
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Types of API 5L X65 PSL 1 Pipes / API 5L X65 PSL 2 Pipes
CS API 5L X65 PSL1 / PSL2 Seamless Pipe
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Types of Packaging:
– Bundles (hexagonal)
– Wooden Boxes
– Crates (steel/wooden)
– Special crates for API 5L Line Pipe with each radius separated
– Packaging for API 5L Line Pipes as per customer’s requirements
Advantages :
– High Strength
– Resistant High Mechanical Stresses
– Resistant to High Pressure
– Resistant to High Temperature
– Good Formality
– Reusable
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